13Th July, 2023 : Shuja Iqbal
Human Resource Management (HRM) is the strategic method of managing people within an organization. It involves the actual utilization of human resources to achieve organizational objectives and objectives. HRM includes a wide range of activities and responsibilities related to the management of employees throughout their service lifecycle.
In the modern IT-led world, HRM has become narrowly intertwined with technology. Information technology has transformed various HRM processes, leading to more well-organized and streamlined practices. Following are some ways in which HRM is inclined by the modern IT-led world:
Recruitment and Talent Acquisition
Technology has momentously facilitated the recruitment and talent acquisition process. Online job boards, social media platforms, and professional interacting sites have made it easier to reach a wider pool of candidates and involve with them. Applicant tracking systems (ATS) help manage applications and automate screening procedures. Video interviews and online assessments have become common, enabling distant hiring and reducing geographical barriers1.
HR Information Systems (HRIS)
HRIS platforms have become indispensable tools for managing employee data, tracking employee records, and automating administrative tasks. These systems allow HR professionals to store and access employee information, make reports, and analyze data to make informed decisions. HRIS platforms also support self-service portals for employees, permitting them to access their personal information, submit leave needs, and update their details2.
Performance Management and Feedback
Modern HRM leverages technology for performance management and response processes. Online performance management systems provide a centralized platform for setting goals, tracking progress, and offering regular feedback. Real-time performance analytics can be generated, enabling data-driven decision-making and classifying areas for improvement3.
Learning and Development
Technology has altered learning and development initiatives. E-learning platforms, webinars, and virtual classrooms offer flexible and accessible training options. Learning management systems (LMS) allow organizations to generate, deliver, and track training programs. Mobile applications and microlearning platforms allow employees to access learning resources anytime, anywhere4.
Data Analytics and HR Metrics
The availability of data and analytics tools has allowed HR professionals to make data-driven decisions. HR analytics can offer insights into employee performance, turnover rates, engagement levels, and talent trends. Predictive analytics can help recognize high-potential employees, anticipate workforce requirements, and make strategic workforce planning decisions5.
Employee Engagement and Communication
Technology plays a vital role in development employee engagement and communication. Collaboration tools, intranets, and internal communication platforms enable effective communication and information sharing among employees. Employee engagement surveys and feedback platforms allow organizations to gather employee opinions and address concerns.
Automation and Artificial Intelligence (AI)
HRM is progressively leveraging automation and AI to streamline processes and reduce administrative burdens. Chatbots and virtual aides can handle routine HR queries and provide instant support. Robotic Process Automation (RPA) can automate repetitive tasks such as payroll processing and data entry, freeing up HR personnel for more strategic activities.
In my opinion, the modern IT-led world has transformed HRM by enhancing efficiency, enabling data-driven decision-making, improving employee experiences, and supporting strategic HR practices. Embracing technology has become essential for HR professionals to adapt to the rapidly evolving business landscape and effectively manage their human capital. If you want to excel as an HR expert in the modern IT-led world, you have to be not only IT literate but IT equipped!
References
1. Albert ET. AI in talent acquisition: a review of AI-applications used in recruitment and selection. Strategic HR Review. 2019;18(5):215-221.
2. Quaosar GAA, Rahman MS. Human Resource Information Systems (HRIS) of Developing Countries in 21st Century Review and Prospects. 2021;
3. Kaliannan M, Darmalinggam D, Dorasamy M, Abraham M. Inclusive talent development as a key talent management approach: A systematic literature review. Human Resource Management Review. 2023;33(1):100926.
4. Hamadamin HH, Atan T. The impact of strategic human resource management practices on competitive advantage sustainability: The mediation of human capital development and employee commitment. Sustainability. 2019;11(20):5782.
5. Durai D S, Rudhramoorthy K, Sarkar S. HR metrics and workforce analytics: it is a journey, not a destination. Human Resource Management International Digest. 2019;27(1):4-6.
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